An independent field guide to sculpture
Matter,
made human.
Explore 5,000 years of bodies, monuments, materials, and ideas—through museum records, close looking, and the people who shaped them.
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Look closer. Every surface remembers a hand.
Our object pages bring collection records together with concise visual histories, material details, and direct links back to the museum source.
Study this objectRenaissance · bronze
Hercules and the Nemean Lion
Moderno
Hercules and the Nemean Lion, dated 1498-1502, is catalogued by SMK — National Gallery of Denmark as a work in bronze. The museum attributes the work to Moderno. The recorded dimensions are depth 2.1 cm; diameter 15.8 cm. This factual page is generated from the museum catalogue and links directly to its source record.
- Date
- 1498-1502
- Material
- bronze
- Scale
- depth 2.1 cm; diameter 15.8 cm
The index
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Across places and centuries.
Explore an illustrated timeline of overlapping histories, from ancient workshops to contemporary encounters.
Open the timelinec. 3100–30 BCE
Ancient Egypt
Sculpture could give authority and ritual a lasting physical presence. A royal image was more than a likeness: posture, clothing, scale, and inscriptions made the identity of a ruler legible.
c. 1200–400 BCE
Olmec worlds
Olmec makers worked across extraordinary differences of scale, from large volcanic-stone monuments to small greenstone carvings. Materials travelled, and carefully worked objects could carry meanings and histories far beyond their place of manufacture.
c. 850–1279 CE
Chola bronzes
The temple bronzes of Chola-period South India join carefully organised form with religious presence. Images could participate in worship and procession, extending the life of sculpture beyond a fixed architectural setting.
c. 1185–1333 CE
Kamakura portraiture
A portrait of a teacher can preserve a relationship as well as an appearance. This seated image of the Zen master Hottō Enmyō Kokushi brings a named religious figure into a tangible, bodily presence.
Focus: c. 1400–1897
The court of Benin
Brass-casting guild artists made works for the court of Benin, where sculpture articulated kingship, ancestry, and ceremonial relationships. A commemorative head was part of an altar setting rather than an isolated portrait bust.
c. 1600–1750
Baroque encounters
Twisting bodies and interlocking gestures invite a viewer to move around a sculptural group. In the Bernini family’s Bacchanal, the action is distributed across several figures rather than contained in one still pose.
c. 1880–1970
Modern experiments
Rodin’s figures make modelling, gesture, and bodily tension central to the encounter. A bronze can preserve the irregularities of a model rather than conceal them beneath an ideal finish.
c. 1960–present
Beyond the object
Installation expands attention from an individual object to an arrangement, a site, or an experience. Mixed materials can occupy a room and ask visitors to walk through or around them.
Across the collections
Different places. Shared curiosity.
Latest publication: 30 October 2026. A rotating selection across museum countries; browse the index for every new arrival.
Browse all objectsLong nineteenth century
SMK — National Gallery of Denmark
Piedestal
Michael Henry Spang · 1761

Long nineteenth century
Freies Deutsches Hochstift / Frankfurter Goethe-Museum
Büste der Herzogin Luise von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
Martin Gottlieb Klauer · 1783

Long nineteenth century
Rijksmuseum
Boy Warming his Hands, Allegory of Winter
attributed to Walter Pompe, Antwerp · c. 1770
Material intelligence
How form is made
Follow an object from block, wax, clay, or found part through the decisions that give it weight and presence.
Marble carving
A subtractive practice in which point, tooth, rasp, and abrasive reveal form from stone.
Learn the processLost-wax casting
A model is translated into metal through wax, investment, heat, and a carefully controlled pour.
Learn the processClay modeling
An additive, responsive process that records pressure, revision, and the movement of the hand.
Learn the processThe journal
Stories behind the surface
Daily museum-record briefs and source-led essays exploring objects, materials, and their histories.
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Museum record brief
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29 September 2026 · 2 min read

Museum record brief
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Discover Terracotta statuette of a dwarf in the The Metropolitan Museum of Art collection, through its recorded maker, date and materials.
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Rodin in the European Sculpture Galleries
The Metropolitan Museum of Art · New York
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Cleveland Museum of Art · Cleveland
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Ancient Mediterranean Sculpture
The Walters Art Museum · Baltimore
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