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sculptural

Casting

Lost-wax casting

A model is translated into metal through wax, investment, heat, and a carefully controlled pour.

Patinated bronze surface of Rodin’s Adam

Materials & tools

  • Wax
  • Investment mold
  • Bronze or other alloy
  • Patina chemicals

In lost-wax casting, a wax model and its channels are encased in a heat-resistant mold. The wax is melted out and molten metal fills the void. The cooled cast is then chased, joined, and patinated.

The Met: Rodin’s Adam

The process

  1. 01

    Model the form in wax

  2. 02

    Add gates and vents

  3. 03

    Build and fire the mold

  4. 04

    Pour molten metal

  5. 05

    Release, chase, and patinate