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sculptural

Antiquity · Cleveland Museum of Art · 1976.5

Statue of Heqat, the Frog Goddess

Unknown maker, c. 2950 BCE

Statue of Heqat, the Frog Goddess at the Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland Museum of Art · Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund · Public domain

Artist
Unknown maker
Date
c. 2950 BCE
Medium
travertine (Egyptian alabaster)
Dimensions
Overall: 15.4 x 14.7 x 15.5 cm (6 1/16 x 5 13/16 x 6 1/8 in.)
Era
Antiquity

Why it matters

During the Predynastic period statues of animals are much more common than those of humans. This statue of a frog stands at the beginning of a great tradition of animal sculpture in Egyptian art. The sculptor has shown great sensitivity to the natural banding of the stone, using it to enhance the roundness of the animal's form. Small frogs, mostly of faience, are among the most common votive offerings deposited at early temple sites. The frog's exact religious significance in the Predynastic period is unknown, but in later times it was most often identified with Heqat, the goddess who assisted at childbirth.