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sculptural

Renaissance · Cleveland Museum of Art · 1964.421

Mars

Giambologna, c. 1584–87

Mars at the Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland Museum of Art · Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund · Public domain

Artist
Giambologna
Date
c. 1584–87
Medium
bronze
Dimensions
Overall: 39 x 18.4 cm (15 3/8 x 7 1/4 in.); with base: 41.6 x 18.5 x 21.4 cm (16 3/8 x 7 5/16 x 8 7/16 in.)
Era
Renaissance

Why it matters

Although he is lacking the helmet and armor common to Mars in Roman iconography, this figure is identified as the ancient god of war. Mars pauses mid-stride, swinging his sword arm back to strike an enemy in his gaze; this dynamic composition is typical of Giambologna’s models. Collectors prized small bronzes such as this and often kept them in special rooms along with antiquities, coins, shells, and other curiosities. Easy to hold and arrange due to their small size, they were appreciated through touch as well as sight.