Antiquity · Cleveland Museum of Art · 1943.279
Fragment of a Wall Decoration from the Palace of Xerxes: "Guardsman" in Procession
Unknown maker, 486–465 BCE
Cleveland Museum of Art · Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund · Public domain
- Artist
- Unknown maker
- Date
- 486–465 BCE
- Medium
- gray limestone
- Dimensions
- Overall: 53 x 43.6 cm (20 7/8 x 17 3/16 in.)
- Era
- Antiquity
Why it matters
In 486 BC, Xerxes succeeded Darius I as king of Persia. His empire, then the world’s largest and most powerful, encompassed an area from Libya to western India and from Ethiopia to Afghanistan. This relief fragment of one of his guards probably comes from the west stairway of his enormous palace at Persepolis. As chronicled by Herodotus, the Greeks defeated Xerxes in a clash of conflicting political systems: democracy and monarchy.