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sculptural

Antiquity · Art Institute of Chicago · 12985

Fragment of a Stela of Neferhotep

Egyptian; probably Theban Tomb 216, Deir el-Medina, Egypt, New Kingdom, mid-Dynasty 19, about 1240-1195 BCE

Fragment of a Stela of Neferhotep at the Art Institute of Chicago

Art Institute of Chicago · Lois H. Culver Fund · Public domain

Artist
Egyptian; probably Theban Tomb 216, Deir el-Medina, Egypt
Date
New Kingdom, mid-Dynasty 19, about 1240-1195 BCE
Medium
Limestone and pigment
Dimensions
38.5 × 23.8 × 5.8 cm (15 × 9 3/8 × 2 3/8 in.)
Era
Antiquity

Why it matters

The hieroglyphs at the top of this stela (commemorative stone) fragment help identify the man depicted as Neferhotep, a foreman of the workers who built and decorated the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings at Thebes. Neferhotep, who is finely dressed in pleated white garments, raises his hands before him in a gesture of adoration toward the deity, who would have been depicted in the upper portion of the stone. Stelae such as this one allowed nonroyal Egyptians to demonstrate their devotion to the gods.